As the school year progresses, our high school seniors are gearing up to make one of their most significant decisions: choosing the right college. With so many options available, the process can quickly become overwhelming for both students and their parents. To help make this journey a little smoother, I’ve put together some key factors to consider when narrowing down which colleges to apply to.

Location, Location, Location

And no, we’re not just talking about real estate! Do you see yourself staying close to home, or are you craving a new adventure? If you’re drawn to the excitement of a big city, think about whether it will be a fun escape on weekends or a potential distraction. Also, consider how often you’ll want to visit home—will you be okay with frequent flights or long road trips? Lastly, don’t forget the weather! If you’re always complaining about the cold, you might want to reconsider heading up north for college. (For your parents’ sanity, you will also need to think about the crime rates in the area.)

Size of School & Class Size

Are you looking for a close-knit, intimate campus where you’re on a first-name basis with classmates and professors, or do you thrive in the energy and diversity of a larger crowd? The size of a school can significantly shape your experience. Smaller colleges often offer personalized attention, smaller class sizes, and a stronger sense of community, making it easier to build relationships. On the flip side, larger universities provide more anonymity, a wider variety of classes, diverse social opportunities, and access to numerous resources and extracurriculars. Think about your ideal learning environment in high school and what will help you feel most comfortable and engaged.

Academic Programs and Flexibility

It’s important to make sure the colleges you’re considering have strong programs in the fields that interest you. Research the departments, course offerings, and opportunities for internships or hands-on experiences in your chosen area of study. However, if you’re still undecided about your major (which is totally normal!), look for schools that offer a wide variety of programs and allow room for exploration. Choosing a college with diverse academic options gives you the flexibility to discover your passions, switch majors if needed, or even pursue a double major or minor. This way, you won’t feel boxed in if your interests evolve over time.

College Campus Culture and “Vibe”

Every campus has its own unique personality. Some colleges have a laid-back, relaxed atmosphere, while others are more intense and competitive. It’s essential to find a campus where you feel like you belong. If possible, visit the schools you’re considering—can you picture yourself walking through the quad, hanging out in the student center, or studying in the library? Take a look at social media pages, join virtual tours, and immerse yourself in any videos or events that showcase student life. If you have the chance, talk to current students or recent alumni to get an authentic sense of what life is like on campus. While academics are undeniably important, feeling comfortable and connected to the campus culture plays a significant role in your overall college experience. Finding the right vibe can make all the difference in helping you thrive both socially and academically.

Extracurricular Activities

Extracurricular activities are a major part of the college experience and can greatly enrich your time outside the classroom. Whether you’re interested in sports, clubs, student government, volunteering, performing arts, or Greek life, these activities are where you’ll make friends, develop skills, and create lasting memories. When exploring colleges, take a look at the variety of clubs and organizations available. Are there options that align with your current interests, or perhaps something new you’ve always wanted to try? Also, consider how easy it is to get involved? If you’re passionate about a specific hobby or cause, find out if the school supports it. Engaging in extracurriculars can help you expand your network, and make your college journey far more rewarding, so choose a campus that offers plenty of opportunities to grow beyond the classroom.

Financial Considerations

One of the most crucial factors in choosing the right college is the financial aspect. Understanding the full cost of attendance—including tuition, fees, housing, and living expenses—is essential. Research scholarship opportunities, grants, and work-study programs that can help offset these costs and make college more affordable. Parents, this is a key area where open and honest communication with your teen is vital. Be transparent about the financial resources available—such as a 529 plan, additional savings, or other funding options. Having a clear picture of what’s financially feasible ensures everyone is on the same page when it comes to budgeting. It’s also important to consider the long-term investment. If your child is considering pursuing a graduate degree, discuss who will be responsible for funding that journey. Being upfront about finances now will help set realistic expectations and avoid potential surprises down the road.

Internship & Job Opportunities Post-Graduation

It might seem a bit early to think about post-graduation opportunities, but considering internships, job placements, and networking resources can make a significant impact on your transition from college to career. Take the time to research what each college offers in terms of career services—many schools have dedicated career centers that provide guidance, resume workshops, interview preparation, and job placement support. If you have the chance to visit the campus, make a point to stop by the career center, or reach out to them online to learn more. Also, don’t underestimate the power of a strong alumni network! College alumni can be a valuable resource for internships, mentorship, and job connections, so explore the opportunities to connect with them as you build your future.

College Housing Options

If possible, take the time to explore the dorms and off-campus housing options, as your living environment will play a significant role in shaping your college experience, especially during your first year. While you may not always have complete control over where you end up, it’s still worth doing your research. Get familiar with the different dorm options, and know which ones you’d prefer so you can make informed choices when it’s time to submit your housing preferences. Also, think about the type of living arrangement that suits you best—would you feel more comfortable in a single room, or could that lead to feeling isolated? Being proactive about your housing choices will help you settle into college life more smoothly.

Diversity & Inclusion

College is a fantastic opportunity to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives. As you explore your options, look for schools that genuinely value diversity and foster an inclusive environment. A diverse campus enriches your experience by exposing you to new ideas and viewpoints.  When researching schools, consider their commitment to diversity in student demographics, faculty representation, and support services. Look for programs that celebrate different cultures through events and organizations focused on multiculturalism and social justice.Feeling safe and supported in expressing your identity is crucial for your personal and academic growth. Talk to current students about their experiences with diversity and inclusion on campus to gauge if a college truly promotes a respectful atmosphere. Ultimately, a college that embraces diversity will enhance your education and prepare you for a global society.

Support Services & Resources

Don’t forget to explore the support services and resources available on campus. Colleges offer a variety of programs designed to help students succeed academically and personally, including counseling services, academic advising, tutoring centers, and health services. Knowing what support is available can provide peace of mind and help you navigate challenges more effectively. If you’re dealing with specific concerns—whether it’s mental health, academic pressures, or even adjusting to college life—having access to these resources can make a significant difference. When visiting campuses, take the time to inquire about these services to ensure you’ll have the support you need throughout your college journey. 

Final Thoughts

Remember, choosing a college is about finding a place where you’ll grow academically, socially, and personally. Don’t just follow your friends or what sounds cool – pick a school that feels right for you! And if all else fails, know this is not a final decision.